Logic for Lawyers - Ivlev

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Учебник соответствует программе курса логики для высших юридических учебных заведений. Основные вопросы излагаются с учетом достижений современной логической науки. В каждый раздел включены упражнения.
Для студентов юридических вузов и факультетов, обучающихся по специальности и направлению “Юриспруденция”. Может быть использован также студентами других специальностей, учащимися средних учебных заведений, всеми желающими изучить логику или усовершенствовать свои знания в этой области.
TABLE OF CONTENTS


Введение......................................................................................…………… 2

Chapter I. Subject matter of logic ............................................. ................ ............... 7

§ 1. Features of peace through reflection

abstract thinking .............................................. ...... ............. 7

§ 2. Formal logic as a science ...................................... ............. 8

§ 3. Because of the history of logic ............................................ ............ ............. 11

Chapter II. Logic and language rights .............................................. ..... ............... .. 14

§ 1. The specificity of the language rights ............................................ .... .......... ... 14

§ 2. Language as a sign system ........................................... ............ .. 16

§ 3. Имена..............................................................................………….. 18

§ 4. The language of propositional logic ........................................... ... .......... 25

Chapter III. Logic and methodology. Basic methodological principles

логики.....................................................………………………………. 27

§ 1. Place the logic in the methodology of scientific knowledge ....... ............. 27

§ 2. The main methodological principles of dialectical

логики..............................................................………………………… 29

§ 3. Basic methodological principles of formal

логики............................................................................………………. 31

Chapter IV. The judgment of the question, the rate .......................................... ......... ....... 38

A. Суждение................................................................................……………. 38

§ 1. Simple judgments ............................................. ............ ............ 38

§ 2. The complex judgments ............................................. ........... ............ 42

§ 3. The relationship between the judgments .................................... ............ 51

§ 4. Denial of judgment ............................................. ........ ............ 54

B. The logical response questions ................................... ............... 57

S. Норма......................................................................................…….……… 65

Chapter V. Умозаключение............................................................…………… 68

A. Deductive reasoning .............................................. .. ................ 68

§ 1. Conclusion of propositional logic ...................................... ............. 68

§ 2. Inference in which conclusions are based on relationships between the statements and the internal structure of simple высказываний..........………………………………………………………….. 85

B. Inductive reasoning .............................................. .................. 97

§ 1. Contact deduction ............................................. ........... ............... 98

§ 2. Generalizing induction ............................................. ... ............... 99

§ 3. Methods of establishing causal relationships between

events ........ .................................................................. .. 109

§ 4. Inference by analogy ......................................... ......... ...... 112

§ 5. The induction and deduction as methods of knowledge .............. ............... .. 117


Chapter VI. Понятие.........................................................................…………… .. 119

§ 1. Concept as a special kind of thought. Logical

form concepts ................................................ ................ ................... 119

§ 2. Signs of objects and types ...................................... ............ 120

§ 3. The content and scope of the concept ............